【摘要】人力資本理論抽象掉了社會生產關係和階級關係，只是一個片面的生產要素理論。將人力資本理論引入馬克思主義經濟學必將使得科學的資本和勞動力價值理論庸俗化。人力資本理論認識到了勞動力的質對資本積累的重要意義，但只有從勞動過程出發，在資本主義權力關係下才能理解勞動力價值、勞動技能之間的內在聯絡。人力資本理論認識到了教育對於個人、社會發展的重要作用，但教育的現實功能在於再生產勞動力和社會生產關係。在不平等的社會經濟關係下，教育實際上保證了不平等的合法化。

【關鍵詞】人力資本 勞動力價值 資本主義經濟關係

Human Capital Theory and the Value of Labour Power

Xie Fusheng & Li An

ABSTRACT: Human capital theory abstracts from social production relations and class relations. It is thus only a partial theory of production factors. Therefore, combining human capital theory with Marxian economics will vulgarize the scientific theories of capital and labour power. Although Human capital theory recognizes the importance of the quality of labour power in the process of capital accumulation, it is from the capitalist power-based relations that we can understand the inherent relations between the value of labour power and skills of labour. Human capital theory pays attention to the effect of education on individual and social development. However, the functions of education are to reproduce labour power as well as the social production relations. As a result, under unequal social-economic relations, education in fact legalizes the inequality of the society.

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