succeed中的SUC-即SUB-,意為near,參見subjunctive;CEED,也作CED, CESS,源自拉丁語,意為to go, to move, to yield,參見intercession,succeed作vt.意為“繼…之後,繼續;接著…發生”,用於詩歌指“使成功”;作vi.意為“成功,獲得成效;(計劃等)順利進行;繼承,承受;接連,接著發生(to)”,意為“繼承”等對應的n., adj.分別為succession, successive;意為“成功”等對應的n., adj.分別為success, successful. 例如:Officers succeeded in persuading the man to put down his gun.(官員們成功說服那個人放下了槍。)/ Nobody thought he would ever succeed as an artist.(沒人想過他會成為一個藝術家,還做的不錯。)
superlative中的字首SUPER-意為“在…之上;從上;再;特別;極,過度;超;總;次,副”(superabundance, superaddition, superannuated, superclass, supercolossal, super-conductor, supercrescent, supercriminal, superexcellent, superfine, superhuman, superimpose, superinduction, superintendent, supernational, supersaturate, superscription, supersensitive);LAT源自拉丁語,為詞根FER的過去分詞形式,意為to carry, to bear(collate, collation, correlation, elated, elation, interrelated, oblation, relative, translate, translation);字尾-IVE參見impulsive,superlative作adj.意為“最上的,最高的”,用於語法指“最高階的”,the superlative degree即“最高階”;作n.用於語法指“最高階;最高階詞/形式”,如:superlative special effects(最特殊的效果)/ full of superlatives((話等)誇張的)/ speak in superlatives(誇大其詞地講)
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